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What is a .Z file?

A .Z file is compressed with the classic Unix compress tool.

Did you know
  • Unix compress and its .Z files date from 1984 but were largely replaced by gzip.
  • The .Z format uses the LZW algorithm, which was independently implemented by Spencer Thomas at the University of Utah without realising a patent was pending on it.
  • Royalty demands over the underlying LZW patent, later held by Unisys, helped drive users towards the patent-free gzip and its .gz files.
What Analyser shows you
Browse the file tree and compression details of archives without extracting them: ZIP in pure JavaScript, and RAR, 7z, TAR and compressed tarballs (.tar.gz / .tgz, .tar.xz, .tar.zst, .tar.bz2) through a bundled libarchive engine - click any file inside to analyse it. A single compressed stream (.gz, .xz, .zst, .lz4, .lzma, .Z) is decompressed so the file within can be opened; bare .bz2 streams are identified only.
Open a .Z file
Drag a .Z file onto the Analyser home page (or tap to pick one). It opens entirely in your browser - nothing is uploaded, there is no account, and it works offline once installed.
Related formats
.ZIP · .RAR · .7Z · .TAR · .GZ · .TGZ · .BZ2 · .XZ · .ZST · .LZ4 · .LZMA. See all supported file types.